Problems arising from the operation of tractors? Even the best-maintained machines can encounter technical problems arising from the operation of tractors. We can help you quickly identify what the problem is with your tractor so that you can solve it! Be prepared and prevent them!

What are the most common problems and how can you avoid them?

The operation of tractors is a key part of farm and grounds maintenance work, but even the best-maintained machines can encounter technical problems. Regular maintenance and knowledge of the most common faults can help avoid costly repairs and downtime. In this article, we take a look at the most common tractor problems and discuss how to avoid them.

1 Engine problems

Engine problems are one of the most common faults during tractor operation. It can be caused by neglecting regular maintenance, incorrect lubrication, and contamination of the fuel system. Symptoms of engine problems can include difficulty starting the tractor, loss of power or excessive smoke.

How to avoid engine problems?

• Change engine oil and fuel filters regularly.
• Use fuel of the correct quality, avoiding contaminants.
• Check the level of operating fluids regularly and keep them at the right level.
• Ensure maintenance of the cooling system to avoid overheating.

2 Hydraulic problems

The hydraulic system is essential for the proper operation of many tractor functions such as attachment lifting, steering and hydraulic drive. Problems with the hydraulics can manifest as pressure drops, oil leaks or jamming of hydraulic components.

How to avoid hydraulic problems?

• Regularly check the level and quality of the hydraulic oil.
• Keep hydraulic filters clean to avoid contamination in the system.
• Check the condition of seals and hydraulic hoses to prevent leaks.

3 Electrical problems

Problems with the electrical system are a common problem, especially on older tractors. These can include difficulties starting the machine, lighting failures or faults related to control systems.

How to avoid electrical problems?

• Regularly check the battery and charging of the electrical system.
• Make sure all electrical connections are clean and well protected from moisture.
• Replace fuses, bulbs and other electrical components when you notice problems with their operation.

4 Tyre and running gear wear

Tractor tyres are subjected to heavy loads, especially when operating on rough or difficult terrain. Tyre problems can include excessive tread wear, mechanical damage and incorrect pressure.

How to avoid tyre problems?

• Check tyre pressure regularly and keep it at the recommended level.
• Inspect tyres for damage such as cracks, cuts or punctures.
• Take care to load the tractor evenly to avoid excessive wear on one side of the tyres.

5. driveline problems

The tractor’s driveline, which includes the gearbox, drive shaft and bridges, is subjected to heavy loads, especially when operating in harsh conditions. Problems with this system can lead to a decrease in tractor efficiency and increased fuel consumption.

How to avoid driveline problems?

• Regularly check the oil level in the gearbox and drive axles.
• Keep the moving parts of the driveline lubricated.
• Avoid overloading the tractor and adapt the speed to the terrain.

How to avoid problems arising from the operation of tractors?

Regular maintenance, monitoring of the machine’s condition and attention to detail are the keys to avoiding most problems associated with tractor operation. By taking appropriate preventive action and responding to early signs of faults, you can significantly extend the life of your tractor and minimise the risk of costly repairs. If you notice any of the problems listed, take action immediately to prevent further damage.

Read: LS tractor maintenance: how do you look after your tractor in winter?